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Decided

Federal Communications Commission v. AT&T, Inc.

Docket No.25-406
Op. Below5th Cir.
ArgumentApr 21, 2026

Holding

Because forfeiture orders issued under 47 U.S.C. §503(b)(4) do not definitively resolve the parties’ legal obligations, and the FCC’s factual findings in its forfeiture proceedings are not conclusive, it does not violate the Seventh Amendment for the FCC to issue forfeiture orders without the involvement of a jury.

Judgment

Reversed and remanded, 8-1, in an opinion by John Roberts on Jun 4, 2026. Justice Thomas wrote a dissenting opinion.

Vote

8
1
RobertsAlitoSotomayorKaganGorsuchKavanaughBarrettJackson
Thomas

Proceedings & orders timeline

Oct 2, 2025
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 5, 2025)
Oct 24, 2025
Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 5, 2025 to December 5, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
Oct 27, 2025
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including December 5, 2025.
Dec 5, 2025
Response to petition from respondent AT&T, Inc. filed.
Dec 9, 2025
Waiver of the 14-day waiting period for the distribution of the petition pursuant to Rule 15.5 filed by petitioners.
Dec 10, 2025
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/9/2026.
Jan 9, 2026
Petition GRANTED. The petition for a writ of certiorari in No. 25-567 is granted. The cases are consolidated, and a total of one hour is allotted for oral argument. VIDED.
Jan 9, 2026
Because the Court has consolidated these cases for briefing and oral argument, future filings and activity in the cases will now be reflected on the docket of No. 25-406. Subsequent filings in these cases must therefore be submitted through the electronic filing system in No. 25-406. Each document submitted in connection with one or more of these cases must include on its cover the case number and caption for each case in which the filing is intended to be submitted. Where a filing is submitted in fewer than all of the cases, the docket entry will reflect the case number(s) in which the filing is submitted; a document filed in all of the consolidated cases will be noted as “VIDED.”
Jan 14, 2026
Letter of the Solicitor General on behalf of all parties proposing consolidated briefing structure filed. VIDED.
Jan 15, 2026
The parties' proposal for the filing of consolidated briefs is adopted. Respondent in No. 25-406 and petitioner in No. 25-567 shall file a consolidated opening brief on the merits pursuant to Rule 25.1 and a consolidated reply brief on the merits pursuant to Rule 25.3. Petitioners in No. 25-406 and respondents in No. 25-567 shall file a consolidated response brief on the merits pursuant to Rule 25.2. VIDED.
Feb 2, 2026
Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by AT&T and Verizon Communications Inc. VIDED.
Feb 11, 2026
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, April 21, 2026. VIDED.
Feb 16, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of Professor Ilan Wurman in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
Feb 18, 2026
Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Feb 18, 2026
Opening brief on the merits of AT&T, Inc. and Verizon Communications Inc. filed. VIDED.
Feb 23, 2026
Brief amici curiae of The Manhattan Institute, et al. filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of The Buckeye Institute filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of T-Mobile USA, Inc. filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of Telnyx LLC filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amici curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America, et al. filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of Institute for Justice filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of Liberty Justice Center filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amici curiae of CTIA - The Wireless Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of TechFreedom filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of Washington Legal Foundation filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of Cato Institute filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amici curiae of New Civil Liberties Alliance, et al. filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of Pacific Legal Foundation filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of Vaping Industry Stakeholders filed. VIDED.
Feb 25, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of National Religious Broadcasters filed. VIDED.
Mar 2, 2026
Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix GRANTED. VIDED.
Mar 17, 2026
Record received electronically from the Federal Communications Commission and available with the Clerk.
Mar 19, 2026
Sealed material received electronically from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and available with the Clerk. The remainder of the record is electronic and is available on PACER.
Mar 20, 2026
Response brief on the merits of the federal parties filed. VIDED.
Mar 27, 2026
Brief amici curiae of Former FCC Chairs, et al. filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Mar 27, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of Citizens Utility Board of Illinois filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Mar 27, 2026
Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed. (Distributed)
Mar 30, 2026
CIRCULATED
Apr 9, 2026
Reply of Verizon Communications Inc. not accepted for filing. (To be resubmitted April 13, 2026)
Apr 9, 2026
Reply of AT&T, Inc. and Verizon Communications Inc. filed (April 13, 2026). (Distributed)
Apr 16, 2026
Letter from counsel for AT&T, Inc. and Verizon Communications Inc. filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
Apr 21, 2026
Argued. For AT&T, Inc. and Verizon Communications Inc.: Jeffrey B. Wall, Washington, D. C. For FCC, et al.: Vivek Suri, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. VIDED.
Jun 4, 2026
Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. No. 25-567, adjudged to be affirmed. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett, and Jackson, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a dissenting opinion. VIDED.
Jun 29, 2026
Petition of Verizon Communications Inc. for rehearing submitted.
Jul 6, 2026
Judgment Issued.

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